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BREATHING & JOINTS

Understanding
arthritis check.

Understand joint symptoms and the role of clinical assessment and blood tests.

THE OVERVIEW

What you need to know.

Arthritis can cause pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. There are different types, including osteoarthritis and inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. Assessment depends on your symptoms and may involve examination, targeted blood tests or imaging.

WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR

Signs & symptoms

  • Joint pain or tenderness
  • Stiffness and restricted movement
  • Swelling around a joint
  • Symptoms affecting everyday activities
THE WIDER PICTURE

Factors to discuss

  • Previous joint injury
  • Family history of some forms of arthritis
  • Age and other factors depending on the type
  • Ongoing swelling or stiffness warrants assessment
TESTS & ASSESSMENT

What testing can tell you.

Calcium and uric acid are included in Essential, Advanced and Performance & Longevity, but these are not a comprehensive arthritis assessment. The current packages do not list rheumatoid factor or anti-CCP testing.

Putting your results in context

A calcium result cannot diagnose or rule out arthritis. Even targeted blood tests do not establish every diagnosis on their own. Speak to your GP about persistent joint symptoms.

Your next step

If you have symptoms or a specific health concern, speak to your GP. If you’re choosing a routine health screen, review the package’s included tests or ask our team for help.

Further reading: NHS information on this topic